Some algebraic properties of a class of integral graphs determined by their spectrum (Q2034953)

Summary: Let \(\Gamma=(V,E)\) be a graph. If all the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of the graph \(\Gamma\) are integers, then we say that \(\Gamma\) is an integral graph. A graph \(\Gamma\) is determined by its spectrum if every graph cospectral to it is in fact isomorphic to it. In this paper, we investigate some algebraic properties of the Cayley graph \(\Gamma=\mathrm{Cay}(\mathbb{Z}_n,S)\), where \(n= p^m\) (\(p\) is a prime integer and \(m\in\mathbb{N}\)) and \(S=\{a\in \mathbb{Z}_n\mid (a,n) =1\}\). First, we show that \(\Gamma\) is an integral graph. Also, we determine the automorphism group of \(\Gamma\). Moreover, we show that \(\Gamma\) and \(K_v \nabla \Gamma\) are determined by their spectrum.