On Landesman-Lazer conditions and the fundamental theorem of algebra (Q2035074)

In this paper, the author deals with the differential system \[ u'(t)+g(u(t))=p(t), \tag{1} \] where \(g:\mathbb{R}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^2\) is bounded and \(p\) is continuous and \(T\)-periodic. Two results for the existence of at least one \(T\)-periodic solution for system (1) are obtained when \(g\) satisfies Landesman-Lazer type conditions. The connection of the second result with the fundamental theorem of algebra is stated. Furthermore, the author treats the following delay systems \[ u'(t)=g(u(t))+p(t,u(t),u(t-\tau)), \tag{2} \] where \(\tau>0\) and \(p\) is bounded, continuous and \(T\)-periodic in the first coordinate. Under similar conditions, two theorems for the existence of at least one \(T\)-periodic solution for system (2) are proved.