A classification of Breuil modules (Q2040205)

``Breuil modules are semi-linear algebra objects that correspond to \(\bmod p\) reductions of geometric Galois representations, initiated by \textit{C. Breuil} [Duke Math. J. 95, No. 3, 523--620 (1998; Zbl 0961.14010)] and developed mainly in [\textit{X. Caruso}, J. Reine Angew. Math. 594, 35--92 (2006; Zbl 1134.14013)], and [\textit{M. Emerton} and \textit{T. Gee}, Algebra Number Theory 9, No. 5, 1035--1088 (2015; Zbl 1321.11050)]. These modules typically occur as \(\bmod p\) reductions of strongly divisible modules, which correspond to Galois stable lattices in potentially semistable Galois representations as proved by [\textit{T. Liu}, Compos. Math. 144, No. 1, 61--88 (2008; Zbl 1133.14020)]. The importance of understanding these modules is illustrated in [\textit{F. Diamond} and \textit{D. Savitt}, J. Inst. Math. Jussieu 14, No. 3, 639--672 (2015; Zbl 1396.11084); \textit{M. Emerton} et al., Duke Math. J. 162, No. 9, 1649--1722 (2013; Zbl 1283.11083); \textit{T. Gee} et al., Algebra Number Theory 6, No. 7, 1537--1559 (2012; Zbl 1282.11057); \textit{T. Gee} and \textit{D. Savitt}, Compos. Math. 147, No. 4, 1059--1086 (2011; Zbl 1282.11042); \textit{F. Herzig} et al., Compos. Math. 153, No. 11, 2215--2286 (2017; Zbl 1420.11089); \textit{D. Le} et al., Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 117, No. 4, 790--848 (2018; Zbl 1444.11079); \textit{S. Morra} and \textit{C. Park}, J. Lond. Math. Soc., II. Ser. 96, No. 2, 394--424 (2017; Zbl 1429.11087); \textit{D. Le} et al., Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 117, No. 4, 790--848 (2018; Zbl 1444.11079)], and many others. Rank \(1\) simple Breuil modules are classified in [\textit{C. Breuil} and \textit{F. Herzig}, Duke Math. J. 164, No. 7, 1271--1352 (2015; Zbl 1321.22019)], and rank \(2\) simple Breuil modules are in [\textit{D. Le} et al., Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 117, No. 4, 790--848 (2018]. But surprisingly there are no further developments on classification of simple Breuil modules beyond \(G_2\), though rank \(3\) Breuil modules of trivial type have been studied in [\textit{C. Park}, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 369, No. 8, 5425--5466 (2017; Zbl 1386.11075)]. Note that rank \(2\) Breuil modules have been studied in [\textit{L. Guerberoff} and \textit{C. Park}, Pac. J. Math. 298, No. 2, 299--374 (2019; Zbl 1469.11157)], but they also have the trivial type.''