Existence of solutions of BVPs for fractional Langevin equations involving Caputo fractional derivatives (Q2043452)
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English | Existence of solutions of BVPs for fractional Langevin equations involving Caputo fractional derivatives |
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Existence of solutions of BVPs for fractional Langevin equations involving Caputo fractional derivatives (English)
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2 August 2021
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This article investigates the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the following boundary value problem of the Langevin equation with two different fractional orders: \[ D^\beta(D^\alpha + \lambda)x(t) = f(t, x(t)),\,\, 0 < t < 1,\, 0 < a \leq 1, \,1 < \beta \leq 2, \] subject to the multi-point boundary conditions \[ x(0) = 0, \;D^{2\alpha}x(1) + \lambda D^\alpha x(1) = 0,\; x(1) =\int_0^\eta x(\tau)d\tau,\quad \text{for some } 0<\eta<1, \] where \(D^a\) is the Caputo fractional derivative of order \(a\), \(f : [0, 1] \times \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) is a given continuous function, and \(\lambda\) is a real number. The corresponding nonlinear integral equation is considered and a fixed point theorem isn applied to show the existence and uniqueness results. At last two examples are considered to prove the applicability of the results.
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existence and uniqueness
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Caputo fractional derivative
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fractional Langevin equation
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three-point boundary conditions
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