Strictly and strongly positive definite functions on locally compact hypergroups (Q2044594)
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English | Strictly and strongly positive definite functions on locally compact hypergroups |
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Strictly and strongly positive definite functions on locally compact hypergroups (English)
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10 August 2021
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Though positive definite functions have been considered and discussed from very early periods in Fourier analysis, an abstract treatment only appeared in the 40's in the pioneering works of \textit{I. M. Gel'fand} and \textit{D. A. Raikov} [Transl., Ser. 2, Am. Math. Soc. 36, 1--15 (1964; Zbl 0166.40103); translation from Mat. Sb., N. Ser. 13(55), 301--316 (1943)] \textit{W. Ambrose} [Duke Math. J. 11, 589--595 (1944; Zbl 0061.25409)] and \textit{R.~Godement} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 63, 1--84 (1948; Zbl 0031.35903)] Bochner's celeberated characterization of positive definite functions was originally proved on the unit circle by \textit{G.~Herglotz} [Leipz. Ber. 63, 501--511 (1911; JFM 42.0438.02)] and on the real additive line by \textit{S. Bochner} [Vorlesungen über Fouriersche Integrale. Leipzig: Akad. Verlagsges.mbH (1932; Zbl 0006.11001)], and was generalized to arbitrary locally compact groups by \textit{A. Weil} [L'intégration dans les groupes topologiques et ses applications. Paris: Hermann \& Cie (1940; Zbl 0063.08195)]. Positive definite functions are also defined on other algebraic structures, such as on involution semigroups by \textit{R.~J. Lindahl} and \textit{P.~H. Maserick} [Duke Math. J. 38, 771--782 (1971; Zbl 0243.43004)] and on hypergroups by \textit{R.~I. Jewett} [Adv. Math. 18, 1--101 (1975; Zbl 0325.42017)] where Bochner type theorems are proved in both cases. Recently, Malamud and Schmüdgen initiated the study of strongly and strictly \(X\)-positive definite functions on the Euclidean space (for a subset \(X\)) to study Schrödinger operators. In the paper under review, the authors define and study these notions on locally compact (hyper)groups to produce Riesz-Fischer sequences. In particular, they show that for each finite subset \(X\) of a hypergroup \(K\), the classes of strongly and strictly \(X\)-positive definite functions coincide. They also give a necessary and sufficient condition for the inverse Fourier transform of a measure to be strongly \(X\)-positive definite.
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locally compact hypergroup
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locally compact group
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strongly and strictly positive definite function
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Riesz-Fischer sequence
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Bessel sequence
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