Spectral gap of Boltzmann measures on unit circle (Q2048177)
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Spectral gap of Boltzmann measures on unit circle (English)
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5 August 2021
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Let \(\mu_h\) be a Boltzmann measure on the unit circle in \(\mathbb{R}^2\) with parameter \(h\in\mathbb{R}\), and \(\lambda_1(\mu_h)\) be its spectral gap. The authors prove an explicit two-sided bound on this spectral gap: \[ 1\vee\frac{|h|}{7}\leq\lambda_1(\mu_h)\leq\sqrt{3}|h|+\frac{2h^2+3}{h^2+3}\,. \] This bound is sharp at \(h=0\) and gives a rate of convergence of \(\lambda_1(\mu_h)\) to infinity as \(h\to\infty\).
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Boltzmann measure
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Poincaré inequality
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spectral gap
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unit circle
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