Structures and evolution of bifurcation diagrams for a one-dimensional diffusive generalized logistic problem with constant yield harvesting. II. Convex-concave and convex-concave-convex nonlinearities (Q2054008)

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Structures and evolution of bifurcation diagrams for a one-dimensional diffusive generalized logistic problem with constant yield harvesting. II. Convex-concave and convex-concave-convex nonlinearities
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    Structures and evolution of bifurcation diagrams for a one-dimensional diffusive generalized logistic problem with constant yield harvesting. II. Convex-concave and convex-concave-convex nonlinearities (English)
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    30 November 2021
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    The authors study the diffusive generalized logistic problem with constant yield harvesting: \[ u''(x)+\lambda g(u)-\mu=0,\ -1<x<1,\ \ u(-1)=u(1)=0,\] where \(\lambda,\mu>0\), \(g\) satisfies \(g(0)=g(1)=0, g(u)>0\) on \((0, 1)\), and \(g\) is either convex-concave or convex-concave-convex on \((0, 1)\) and satisfies certain conditions. They prove that for any fixed \(\mu>0\), on the \((\lambda, \|u\|_\infty)\)-plane, the bifurcation diagram always consists of a continuous, \(\subset\)-shaped curve, and they study the structures and evolution of bifurcation diagrams for varying \(\mu>0\). They also prove that, for any fixed \(\lambda>\lambda^\ast_0\) for some \(\lambda^\ast_0>0\), on the \((\mu,\|u\|_\infty)\)-plane, the bifurcation diagram consists of a reversed \(\subset\)-shaped curve with possibly the disjoint union of a strictly increasing curve, and they study the structures and evolution of bifurcation diagrams for varying \(\lambda>\lambda^\ast_0\). The main results complement those of \textit{K.-C. Hung} et al. [J. Differ. Equations 269, No. 4, 3456--3488 (2020; Zbl 1444.34038)] in which problem \(g\) is either concave or concave-convex on \((0, 1)\).
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    bifurcation diagram
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    exact multiplicity
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    positive solution
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    semipositone problem
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    \(\subset\)-shaped bifurcation curve
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    reversed \(\subset\)-shaped bifurcation curve
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