Discrete Appell-Dunkl sequences and Bernoulli-Dunkl polynomials of the second kind (Q2059985)

The authors define discrete Appell-Dunkl sequences of polynomials, and gave some properties and examples; also show the suitable definition for the Bernoulli polynomials of the second kind in the Dunkl context. The discrete counterpart to the Bernoulli polynomials are the now so-called Bernoulli polynomials of the second kind, which were independently introduced by \textit{Ch. Jordan} [Acta Litt. Sci. Szeged 4, 130--150 (1929; JFM 55.0266.02)] and \textit{J. Rey Pastor} [Bol. Semin. Mat. Argentino 1, 1--10 (1929; JFM 55.0798.04)]. The authors extend the classical falling factorial-polynomials, \(x^{\underline{k}}=x(1-x) \cdots(x-k+1)=\prod_{j=0}^{k-1}(x-j)\), to the Dunkl context, and we found their expansion by means of a discrete Appell-Dunkl generating function; also shows that these polynomials can be used to have a binomial formula that is analogous to \(P_{k}(x+y)=\sum_{j=0}^{k}{k}c_{j}P_{j}(x)y^{k-j}\) and \(\tau_{y}(P_{k,\alpha}(\cdot))(x)=\sum_{j=0}^{k}\big({^{k}}c_{j}\big)_{\alpha}P_{j, \alpha}(x)y^{k-j}\) in the discrete Appell-Dunkl setting. Authors also studied about some families of discrete Appell-Dunkl sequences that can be expressed in terms of the generalized Bernoulli-Dunkl polynomials that were defined by \textit{Ó. Ciaurri} et al. [Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat., Ser. A Mat., RACSAM 113, No. 3, 2853--2876 (2019; Zbl 1435.11042)]. Further, authors showed some relations between the families of polynomials and proved some interesting results, particularly the Newton expansion in the Dunkl context. At end, authors defined the Bernoulli-Dunkl polynomials of the second kind, as well as their corresponding generalization of order \(r\), and proved some properties.