The Markov-quantile process attached to a family of marginals (Q2065092)

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The Markov-quantile process attached to a family of marginals
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    The Markov-quantile process attached to a family of marginals (English)
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    7 January 2022
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    For any \(\alpha\in(0,1)\), the \(\alpha\)-quantile of a measure \(\mu\) on \(\mathbb{R}\) is the infimum number \(x\) such that \(\mu((-\infty,x])\geq \alpha\). One associates to a family \((\mu_t)_{t\in\mathbb{R}}\) of measures on \(\mathbb{R}\) the process of their quantiles, defined on the interval \((0,1)\) with the Lebesgue measure, with chance element \(\alpha\). (One talks of the quantile process associated with the family \((\mu_t)_{t\in\mathbb{R}}\).) The authors prove that there is a \textit{unique} Markovian process on the probability space \((0,1)\) that has \(\mu_t\) as its one dimensional marge and whose finite dimensional marges are given by a twicked version of the quantile process whose past and future at a finite number of times are made independent of one another. This process is called `Markov quantile'. It is proved to be almost surely increasing if the family \((\mu_t)_{t\in\mathbb{R}}\) is increasing for the stochastic order.
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    Markov process
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    quantile process
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    optimal transport
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    continuity equation
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    increasing process
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    Kellerer's theorem
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    martingale optimal transport
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    peacocks
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    copula
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