On residuals of finite groups (Q2068343)

Inspired by \textit{S. Dolfi} et al. [Groups Geom. Dyn. 1, No. 4, 401--407 (2007; Zbl 1138.20018)], the authors of the paper under review extend the result to obtain the following interesting result: If \(\mathcal{X}\) is a subgroup-closed Fitting formation of full characteristic which does not contain all finite groups and \(\overline{\mathcal{X}}\) is the extension-closure of \(\mathcal{X}\), then there exists an constant \(\gamma\) such that, for all non-trivial finite groups \(G\) with trivial \(\mathcal{X}\)-radical, \[ |G^{\overline{\mathcal{X}}}| > |G|^\gamma, \] where \(G^{\overline{\mathcal{X}}}\) is the \(\overline{\mathcal{X}}\)-residual of \(G\).