Topological energy of the distance matrix (Q2074157)

This paper deals with the energy and entropy of a graph. Using the distance matrix the authors defined a graph sequence. They calculated the average in the appropriate interval to get the definition of the topological energy of the distance matrix. This method is explained in Section 3. In Section 4, the authors provided excellent examples of their method in financial market and chaotic systems. At the end of the paper, there are open question and future researches.