Numerical flatness and principal bundles on Fujiki manifolds (Q2074942)

The present article places itself in a sequence of similar articles [\textit{Y. Miyaoka}, Adv. Stud. Pure Math. 10, 449--476 (1987; Zbl 0648.14006); \textit{U. Bruzzo} and \textit{D. Hernández Ruipérez}, Differ. Geom. Appl. 24, No. 4, 403--416 (2006; Zbl 1108.14028); \textit{I. Biswas} and \textit{U. Bruzzo}, Int. Math. Res. Not. 2008, Article ID rnn035, 28 p. (2008; Zbl 1183.14065)] involving an equivalence between the notions of numerical effectiveness and semistability for associated bundles over a complex projective manifold. In particular, the author is concerned here with holomorphic principal \(G\)-bundles \(E_G\) over a compact connected Fujiki manifold \(M\), for \(G\) a semisimple affine algebraic group over \(\mathbb{C}\) with one simple factor. The criterion in this case is as follows. For \(P \subset G\) a fixed parabolic subgroup of \(G\), the quotient map \(E_G \to E_{G}/P\) defines a holomorphic principal \(P\)-bundle \(\mathcal{E}_P\) on \(E_{G}/P\). Moreover, the top exterior product of the adjoint bundle \(\text{ad}(\mathcal{E}_P)\) is the relative canonical bundle for the natural projection \(E_{G}/P \to M\). The main result states the holomorphic vector bundle \(\text{ad}(E_G)\) is numerically flat if and only if the holomorphic line bundle \(\Lambda^{\text{top}}\text{ad}(\mathcal{E}_P)^{*}\) is numerically effective and, subsequently, this is shown to be equivalent to the condition that \(\text{degree}(\text{ad}(E_P)) \le 0\), for every holomorphic reduction of structure group \(E_P \subset \gamma^{*}E_G\) to \(P\), where \(\gamma: (Z, \omega) \to M\) is a holomorphic map from a reduced irreducible complex analytic space \((Z, \omega)\) with a Kähler form.