On the negative order Cesáro summability of double series with respect to block-orthonormal systems (Q2082124)

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On the negative order Cesáro summability of double series with respect to block-orthonormal systems
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    On the negative order Cesáro summability of double series with respect to block-orthonormal systems (English)
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    4 October 2022
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    The notion of block-orthonormal system was introduced by \textit{F. Móricz} [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 101, 709--715 (1987; Zbl 0632.60025)]. For such systems, \textit{F. Móricz} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 297, 763--776 (1986; Zbl 0605.42024)] and \textit{V. F. Gaposhkin} [Sov. Math. 34, No. 5, 13--20 (1990; Zbl 0716.42024); translation from Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Mat. 1990, No. 5(336), 12--18 (1990)] generalised the well-known theorem of Rademacher and Menshov (see \textit{G. Alexits} [Convergence problems of orthogonal series. (International Series of Monographs on Pure and Applied Mathematics. Vol. 20.) New York-Oxford-London-Paris: Pergamon Press. (1961; Zbl 0098.27403)] pp. 81--82) concerning the coefficient test on the a.e. convergence of orthogonal series. The theorem related to the coefficient test on a.e. $(C,1)$-summability of orthogonal series of Menshov and Kaczmarz (see \textit{G. Alexits} [Convergence problems of orthogonal series. (International Series of Monographs on Pure and Applied Mathematics. Vol. 20.) New York-Oxford-London-Paris: Pergamon Press. (1961; Zbl 0098.27403)] pp. 125--126) is generalized for block-orthonormal systems by the author. Afterwards, he obtains a two-dimensional analogue of Móricz and Gaposhkin's theorems on the a.e. convergence of double series with respect to block orthonormal systems. Subsequently, the author also achieves a two-dimensional analogue of Kaczmarz's and Móricz's theorems on the a.e. summability by the methods $(C, 1, 1)$, $((C, 1, 0)$ or $(C, 0, 1))$ of double series with respect to block orthonormal systems. In this paper, the author studies the Césaro summability almost everywhere by the methods $(C,-1<\alpha<0$, $-1<\beta<0)$ of double series with respect to block-orthonormal systems. In particular, using these results, he determines Weyl multipliers for establishing negative order summability of double series with respect to certain orthonormal systems.
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    Weyl multipliers, orthogonal series, block-orthonormal system
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