Relations among representations of integers by certain quadratic forms (Q2088983)
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Relations among representations of integers by certain quadratic forms (English)
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6 October 2022
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In this work, the authors consider the representation of integers by quadratic forms. For this purpose, they set three quadratic forms, namely, \[ c_{1}(x_{1}^{2}+x_{1}x_{2}+x_{2}^{2})+c_{2}(x_{3}^{2}+x_{3}x_{4}+x_{4}^{2})+\cdots+c_{k}(x_{2k-1}^{2}+x_{2k-1}x_{2k}+x_{2k}^{2}) \] \[ c_{1}x_{1}^{2}+c_{2}x_{2}^{2}+\cdots+c_{k}x_{k}^{2} \] and \[ c_{1}x_{1}(\frac{x_{1}+1}{2})+c_{2}x_{2}(\frac{x_{2}+1}{2})+\cdots+c_{k}x_{k}(\frac{x_{k}+1}{2}), \] where \(c_{i}\)'s and \(x_{i}\) 's are integers. For a positive integer \(n\), let \[ N(c_{1},c_{2},\cdots,c_{k};n),r(c_{1},c_{2},\cdots,c_{k};n) \ \ and \ \ t(c_{1},c_{2},\cdots,c_{k};n) \] denote the count of the representations of \(n\) by quadratic forms above. They derive some formulas on \(N(c_{1},c_{2},\cdots,c_{k};n),r(c_{1},c_{2},\cdots,c_{k};n)\) and \(t(c_{1},c_{2},\cdots,c_{k};n)\) for \(1<2k\leq 8\) by using Ramanujan's theta functions. Further they also deduce some new explicit formulas on \(r(c_{1},c_{2},\cdots,c_{k};n)\) for \(c_{i}\in \{1,2,3,6,8,9,16,18,24,48\}.\)
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theta function
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cubic theta function
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quadratic form
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