Simple weight modules with finite weight multiplicities over the Lie algebra of polynomial vector fields (Q2093197)

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Simple weight modules with finite weight multiplicities over the Lie algebra of polynomial vector fields
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    Simple weight modules with finite weight multiplicities over the Lie algebra of polynomial vector fields (English)
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    7 November 2022
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    Let \({\mathcal W}_n\) be the Lie algebra of polynomial vector fields. D. Grantcharov and V. Serganova classify simple weight \({\mathcal W}_n\)-modules \(M\) with finite weight multiplicities. They prove that every such nontrivial module \(M\) is either a tensor module or the unique simple submodule in a tensor module associated with the de Rham complex on \(\mathbb C^n\) (Theorem 3.10, page 105): letting \(M\) to be a simple weight \({\mathcal W}_n\)-module with finite weight multiplicities, \(M\) is the unique submodule of some tensor module \(T(P,V)\) with finite weight multiplicities. That is, \(M\) is isomorphic to \(T(P,V)\) for a simple weight \(\mathscr D_n\)-module \(P\) and a simple weight \(\mathfrak{gl}(n)\)-module \(V\) with finite weight multiplicities, such that \((\Delta^I_P \sqcup \Delta^-_P)\) \(\subset\) \((\Delta^F_V\sqcup \Delta^-_V)\) and such that \(V\) is not isomorphic to a fundamental representation (see Section 3.1 on page 101 for the definition of the shadow decomposition of the root system), \(M\) is isomorphic to \(dT(P, \bigwedge\nolimits^k {\mathbb C}^n)\) for some \(k=0,1,\ldots,n-1\), and a simple weight \(\mathscr D_n\)-module \(P\), or \(M \simeq \mathbb C\), which is the unique simple submodule of \(T(P, \bigwedge\nolimits^0 {\mathbb C}^n)\).
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    Lie algebra
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    localization
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    weight module
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    Cartan type
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