Inhomogeneous and simultaneous Diophantine approximation in beta dynamical systems (Q2097576)

Suppose for a fixed real number \(\beta>1\), \(T_{\beta}\) is the \(\beta\)-transformation on \([0,1]\).This paper deals with inhomogeneous and simultaneous Diophantine approximations in beta dynamical systems. The author gives the following description of this research: ``We determine the Lebesgue measure and Hausdorff dimension of the set \[ \left\{(x,y)\in [0,1]^2: |T_{\beta}^nx-f(x,y)|<\varphi(n)\text{ for infinitely many }n\in\mathbb N\right\}, \] where \(f:[0,1]^2\to [0,1]\) is a Lipschitz function and \(\varphi\) is a positive function on \(\mathbb N\). Let \(\beta_2\geq \beta_1>1\), \(f_1,f_2:[0,1]\to [0,1]\) be two Lipschitz functions, \(\tau_1,\tau_2\) be two positive continuous functions on \([0,1]\). We also determine the Hausdorff dimension of the set \[ \left\{(x,y)\in [0,1]^2: \begin{aligned}&|T_{\beta_1}^nx-f_1(x)|<\beta_1^{-n\tau_1(x)}\\ &|T_{\beta_2}^ny-f_2(y)|<\beta_2^{-n\tau_2(y)}\end{aligned}\text{ for infinitely many }n\in\mathbb N\right\}. \] Under certain additional assumptions, the Hausdorff dimension of the set \[ \left\{(x,y)\in [0,1]^2: \begin{aligned}&|T_{\beta_1}^nx-g_1(x,y)|<\beta_1^{-n\tau_1(x)}\\ &|T_{\beta_2}^ny-g_2(x,y)|<\beta_2^{-n\tau_2(y)}\end{aligned}\text{ for infinitely many }n\in\mathbb N\right\} \] is also determined, where \(g_1,g_2:[0,1]^2\to [0,1]\) are two Lipschitz functions.'' In a survey of this paper, special attention is given to the shrinking target problem and the quantitative recurrence in beta dynamical systems, as well as to inhomogeneous Diophantine approximations by orbits in \(([0,1], T_{\beta})\), simultaneous Diophantine approximations in beta dynamical systems, and other related investigations. Also, some properties of the beta-transformation and beta-expansions are given.