Perfect modules with Betti numbers (2,6,5,1) (Q2118937)

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    Perfect modules with Betti numbers (2,6,5,1)
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      Perfect modules with Betti numbers (2,6,5,1) (English)
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      23 March 2022
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      In the paper under review, the author studies structure theorems about finite free resolutions in commutative algebra. More precisely, it is about resolutions of perfect modules of Betti number format \((b_3,b_2,b_1,b_0) = (2, 6, 5, 1)\). \textit{E. Celikbas} et al. [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 148, No. 7, 2745--2755 (2020; Zbl 1459.13012)] exhibited an interesting family of perfect ideals of codimension three, with five generators, of Cohen-Macaulay type two, with trivial multiplication on the Tor algebra. All previously known perfect ideals of similar kind had been found by \textit{A. E. Brown} [J. Algebra 105, 308--327 (1987; Zbl 0624.13010)]. Brown's ideals all have non-trivial multiplication on the Tor algebra. The author proves that all of the ideals of Brown are obtained from the ideals of Celikbas, Laxmi, Kraśkiewicz and Weyman by (non-homogeneous) specialization. This provides an affirmative answer to a question posed by Jerzy Weyman at the ``Structure of length 3 resolutions workshop'' at the University of California, San Diego in August 2019. The author also proves that both families of ideals, when built using power series variables over a field, define rigid algebras in the sense of Lichtenbaum and Schlessinger.
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      codimension three
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      Cohen-Macaulay
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      complete intersection
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      cotangent cohomology
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      linkage class
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      perfect ideal
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      rigid algebras
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      strongly unobstructed algebras
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