Vanishing and injectivity for Hodge modules and \(\mathbb{R}\)-divisors (Q2153822)

Let \(X\) be a projective manifold, \(D\) a simple normal crossing divisor, \(B\) a \(\mathbb{R}\)-divisor supported on \(D\). Let \(V=(\mathcal{V}, F_\bullet, \mathbb{V}_{\mathbb{Q}})\) be a polarizable \(\mathbb{Q}\)-variation of Hodge structures defined over \(U=X\setminus D\). Denote by \(\mathcal{V}^{\le B}\) the lower canonical Deligne lattice of index \(B\). Denote by \(S^{\le B}(V)\) the first term in the subbundle filtration \(F_\bullet^{\le B}=\mathcal{V}^{\le B}\cap j_*F_\bullet\), where \(j: X\setminus D\to X\) is the open embedding. Let \(L\) and \(E\) be divisors on \(X\). Assume that \(L-B\) is nef and big, and \(E\) is effective. Along with some applications, in this paper, the author shows that \[ H^i(X, S^{\le B}\otimes\omega_X(L))\hookrightarrow H^i(X, S^{\le B}(V)\otimes\omega_X(L+E)) \] is injective and \[ H^i(X, S^{\le B}\otimes\omega_X(L))=0 \] for \(i>0\), which generalize the injectivity and vanishing theorems in [\textit{L. Wu}, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 369, No. 11, 7719--7736 (2017; Zbl 1401.14056)]. The proofs employ the \(E_1\)-degeneration of the Hodge-to-de-Rham spectral sequence for a twisted Hodge module.