Explicit closed algebraic formulas for Orlov-Scherbin \(n\)-point functions (Q2154281)

The aim of this paper is to present explicit closed algebraic formulas for Orlov-Scherbin \(n\)-point functions. More precisely, the authors give an explicit closed formula for \[H_{g,n}=\sum_{m_1\cdots m_n=1}^\infty h_{g,(m_1,\dots,m_n)}X_1^{m_1}\cdots X_n^{m_n},\] where \(h_{g,(m_1,\dots,m_n)}\) are weighted double Hurwitz numbers for each pair \((g, n)\). They derive a new explicit formula in terms of sums over graphs for the \(n\)-point correlation functions of general formal weighted double Hurwitz numbers coming from the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) tau functions of hypergeometric type (also known as Orlov-Scherbin partition functions). They use a change of variables deduced from the structure of the associated spectral curve, and obtain a formula that turns out to be a polynomial expression in a certain small set of formal functions defined on the spectral curve. The paper is organized as follows. The first section is an introduction to the subject. In Section 2, the authors give some notations and recall the basic formalism of operators in the bosonic Fock space that they use throughout the paper. In Section 3 they compute \(H_{g,n}\) as a series in \(X_1,\dots,X_n\), which, in particular, leads to a formula giving each particular formal weighted double Hurwitz number \(h_{g,(m_1,\dots,m_n)}\) in a closed form. Strictly speaking, this section is not necessary for the rest of the paper, but it sets up the notation and clarifies the logic of the calculations. In Section 4 the authors derive an explicit closed formula for \(D_1\cdots D_nH_{g,n}\), where \(D_i=X_i\partial_{X_i}\). In Section 5 they prove the main result of the paper, which explicitly represents \(H_{g,n}\) for given \(g\) and \(n\) in a closed form. Section 6 deals with the slightly exceptional cases of \(n=1\) for any \(g\) and \((g, n)=(0, 2)\). Section 7 is devoted to some applications of main general formula obtained in this paper, thus deriving explicit expressions for \(H_{g,n}\) for small \(g\) and \(n\) in terms of small number of basic functions.