Existence and asymptotic properties of the solution of a nonlinear boundary-value problem on the real axis (Q2155037)

In this paper, there is considered the following nonlinear system of ordinary differential equations defined on the entire real axis with Dirichlet-type boundary conditions at \( \pm\infty\): \[ \dot{x}=F(t,x),\tag{1} \] where \(F(.,.)\in C^{0,1}(\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^{n}, \mathbb{R}^n)\), \(\lim_{t\rightarrow \pm\infty}F(t,0)=0.\) It is assumed that the linear part of system (1) has the property of non-uniform strong exponential dichotomy. The authors analyzes the following questions: -- is it possible to find at least one solution of system (1) satisfying the Dirichlet boundary conditions \[ x(\pm\infty)=0.\tag{2} \] -- what is the relationship between the asymptotic properties of the solution of the problems (1), (2) and the function \(f_{0}(.):=F(.,0)\)? To prove the existence theorems, it is applied a Schauder-Tikhonov-type fixed-point principle. In addition, there are also established conditions under which the obtained solution has the same asymptotic properties as the solution of the inhomogeneous linearized system. Indeed, here, two theorems, Theorem 1 and Theorem 2, which provide sufficient conditions, are proved such that the related integral equations and problems have at the least one solution.