On the asymptotic behavior of solutions of odd-order differential equations with oscillating coefficients (Q2169322)

In this paper, the authors consider the following singular differential equation of arbitrary odd order with oscillating coefficients: \[ iy^{(2n-1)}(x)+q(x)y(x)=i\lambda y, \ x\in[x_0,+\infty).\tag{1} \] The authors investigate the asymptotic behavior of the fundamental solutions of equation (1) as \(t\rightarrow\infty\). In this paper, with the help of special quasi derivatives, the equation (1) is reduced to a system of first-order differential equations, which is then reduced to L-diagonal form by a successive application of Hausdorff transformations. Here, it is proved a theorem on the asymptotic behavior of the fundamental solutions of equation (1). For equations of an order of at least seven, the Hausdorff series terminates at the first term. Additionally, two numerical examples are given to illustrate the main result of this paper. This paper contributes to the relevant topic for the literature.