\(n\)-level density of the low-lying zeros of primitive Dirichlet \(L\)-functions (Q2182278)

Suppose that \(\chi\) is a primitive Dirichlet character modulo \(q>1\), and \(\gamma_j^\chi\) is an imaginary part of non-trivial zeros of the Dirichlet \(L\)-function. By \(\mathcal{W}\) denote a smooth function with a compact support, and \(\mathcal{U}=\frac{\log Q}{2\pi}\). Let \(W^{(n)}(\mathbf{x})\) be the \(n\)-level correlation density for the Gaussian unitary ensemble defined by \(W^{(n)}(\mathbf{x}):=W^{(n)}(x_1,\dots ,x_n):=\det(K_0(x_j,x_k))_{j,k}\) with \(K_0(x,y):=\frac{\sin (\pi(x-y))}{\pi(x-y)}\), and \(\mathcal{L}_1(f,\mathcal{W},Q)\) be the \(n\)th level density function defined as \[ \mathcal{L}_1(f,\mathcal{W},Q):=\int_{\mathbb{R}}\sum_{q}\frac{\mathcal{W}(q/Q)}{\varphi(q)}\sideset{}{^*}\sum_{\chi\!\! \pmod q}\ \sideset{}{^\#}\sum_{j_1,\dots ,j_n}f\big({\mathcal{U}}(\gamma_{j_1}^\chi-t)\,\dots , {\mathcal{U}}(\gamma_{j_n}^\chi-t)\big)e^{-t^2}\,dt \] with the function \(f\) fulfilling so-called C4-Property and \(t\)-average (\(*\)-sum runs over primitive Dirichlet characters modulo \(q\), \(\#\)-sum runs over distinct indices \(j_k\)). In the paper, it is shown that the statistics of low-lying zeros of a family of primitive Dirichlet \(L\)-functions matches up with corresponding statistic int the random unitary ensemble. More precisely, under the generalized Riemann hypothesis for all primitive Dirichlet \(L\)-functions, it is proved that \[ \lim_{Q\to \infty} \frac{{\mathcal{L}}_1(f,{\mathcal{W}}, Q)}{D({\mathcal{W}},Q)}=\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}f(\mathbf{x})W^{(n)}(\mathbf{x}) \,d \mathbf{x}, \] where \(D({\mathcal{W}},Q):=\sum_{q}\frac{{\mathcal{W}}(q/Q)}{\varphi(q)}\varphi^*(q)\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}e^{-t^2} \,dt\), and \(\varphi^*(q)\) is the number of primitive characters mod \(q\).