Existence of meromorphic solutions of first-order difference equations (Q2187720)
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English | Existence of meromorphic solutions of first-order difference equations |
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Existence of meromorphic solutions of first-order difference equations (English)
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3 June 2020
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The authors prove that if \(f(z + 1)^{n} = R(z, f)\), where \(R(z, f)\) is rational in \(f\) with meromorphic coefficients and \(\deg_{f} R(z, f) = n\), has an admissible meromorphic solution \(f\), then either \(f\) satisfies a difference linear or Riccati equation with meromorphic coefficients or \(f(z + 1)^{n} = R(z, f)\) can be transformed into one of ten specific equations. It is also proved that if the hypothesis \(\deg_{f} R(z, f) = n\) is removed and \(f(z + 1)^{n} = R(z, f)\) with rational coefficients has a transcendental meromorphic solution \(f\) of hyper-order less than \(1\), then \(f\) satisfies a difference linear or Riccati equation or \(f(z + 1)^{n} = R(z, f)\) can be transformed into one of five specific equations.
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difference equation
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meromorphic solution
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Malmquist's theorem
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Nevanlinna theory
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