Analyticity and large time behavior for the Burgers equation and the quasi-geostrophic equation, the both with the critical dissipation (Q2188109)

The author studies two nonlinear evolution equations with critical dissipative terms: the Burgers equation \(u_t+\Lambda u +uu_x=0\), \(x\in{\mathbb R}\), \(t>0\), and the quasigeostrophic model \(u_t+\Lambda u+ (u\cdot \nabla)\theta=0\), \(x\in{\mathbb R}^2\), \(t>0\), \(u=(-R_2\theta,R_1\theta)\) with \(R_1\), \(R_2\) -- the Riesz transforms on \(\mathbb R^2\), \(\Lambda v={\mathcal F}^{-1}(|\xi|{\mathcal F}v)\). His results improve the recent ones on the local in time solvability and analyticity of solutions for all \(x\) and \(t>0\) of the Cauchy problem for those equations in the case of the initial data in the Besov space \(B_{\infty,\infty}^0\) satisfying a mild supplementary assumption. Moreover, if the initial data are integrable, global in time solutions are shown to exist, and their long time asymptotics is determined by the linear Poisson semigroup, \(\exp(-t|\xi|)\) in Fourier variables, generated by \(\Lambda\).