Perihelion librations in the secular three-body problem (Q2190703)

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    Perihelion librations in the secular three-body problem
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      Perihelion librations in the secular three-body problem (English)
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      21 June 2020
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      In this paper, certain motions of three point masses under Newtonian attraction is studied. More precisely, the case of two light bodies orbiting their common center of mass (``binary asteroid system'') while interacting with a heavier mass (``planet''), is studied. A normal form theory for non-quasiperiodic (aperiodic) systems is combined with the special properties of the averaged Newtonian potential to prove in the averaged planar three-body problem, the existence of plenty motions, where periodically, the perihelion of the inner body affords librations about one equilibrium position, and its ellipse squeezes to a segment, before reversing its direction, and again decreasing its eccentricity, (``perihelion librations''). The paper is deprived of conclusions, at the end.
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      three-body problem
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      normal form theory
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      Euler integral
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      canonical coordinates
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      perihelion librations
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      Newtonian attraction
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      non-quasiperiodic (aperiodic) systems
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      equilibrium position
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