Crystal for stable Grothendieck polynomials (Q2199827)

A crystal is a directed graph whose encoded information mirror that of the highest weight theory of a root system. Their importance relies on that it reduces problems about representations of Kac-Moody Lie algebras to analogous problems but in a purely combinatorial context; and conversely. References introducing crystals are, from a combinatorial point of view, [\textit{D. Bump} and \textit{A. Schilling}, Crystal bases. Representations and combinatorics. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific (2017; Zbl 1440.17001); \textit{P. Hersh} and \textit{C. Lenart}, Math. Z. 286, No. 3--4, 1435--1464 (2017; Zbl 1371.05315)]; from the algebraic side, see [\textit{J. Hong} and \textit{S.-J. Kang}, Introduction to quantum groups and crystal bases. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society (AMS) (2002; Zbl 1134.17007)]. Here, the authors associate a type A crystal on the set of \(321\)-avoiding Hecke factorizations; for an expanded version of the content of this paper see [\textit{J. Morse} et al., Electron. J. Comb. 27, No. 2, Research Paper P2.29, 48 p. (2020; Zbl 1441.05237)]. More references: [\textit{M. Albert} et al., Eur. J. Comb. 78, 44--72 (2019; Zbl 1414.05004); \textit{M. Bóna}, Combinatorics of permutations. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press (2012; Zbl 1255.05001)]. The authors also define a new insertion from decreasing factorizations to pairs of semistandard Yount tableaux, and prove several properties; in particular, this new insertion intertwines with the crystal operators. Everything is related with the combinatorics of Young tableaux. Additional references: [\textit{M. Gillespie} et al., Algebr. Comb. 3, No. 3, 693--725 (2020; Zbl 1443.05183); \textit{Y.-T. Oh} and \textit{E. Park}, Electron. J. Comb. 26, No. 4, Research Paper P4.39, 19 p. (2019; Zbl 1428.05329); \textit{S. Assaf} and \textit{E. K. Oğuz}, Sémin. Lothar. Comb. 80B, 80B.26, 12 p. (2018; Zbl 1411.05272); \textit{J.-H. Kwon}, Handb. Algebra 6, 473--504 (2009; Zbl 1221.17017); \textit{G. Benkart} and \textit{S.-J. Kang}, Adv. Stud. Pure Math. 28, 21--54 (2000; Zbl 1027.17009); \textit{T. H. Baker}, Prog. Math. 191, 1--48 (2000; Zbl 0974.05080); \textit{G. Cliff}, J. Algebra 202, No. 1, 10--35 (1998; Zbl 0969.17010); \textit{P. Littelmann}, J. Algebra 175, No. 1, 65--87 (1995; Zbl 0831.17004); \textit{A. Puskás}, Assoc. Women Math. Ser. 16, 333--362 (2019; Zbl 1416.05300); \textit{V. I. Danilov} et al., Algebra 2013, Article ID 483949, 14 p. (2013; Zbl 1326.05045); \textit{T. Lam} and \textit{P. Pylyavskyy}, Sel. Math., New Ser. 19, No. 1, 173--235 (2013; Zbl 1260.05043); \textit{V. Genz} et al., Sel. Math., New Ser. 27, No. 4, Paper No. 67, 45 p. (2021; Zbl 07383344); \textit{N. Jacon}, Electron. J. Comb. 28, No. 2, Research Paper P2.21, 16 p. (2021; Zbl 1475.20009); \textit{T. Shoji} and \textit{Z. Zhou}, J. Algebra 569, 67--110 (2021; Zbl 1481.17024)].