An action principle for the Einstein-Weyl equations (Q2207491)

A longstanding open problem in mathematical physics has been that of finding an action principle for the Einstein-Weyl (EW) equations. In this paper, the authors present for the first time such an action principle in three dimensions in which the Weyl vector is not exact. More precisely, their model contains, in addition to the Weyl nonmetricity, a traceless part. If the latter is (consistently) set to zero, the equations of motion boil down to the EW equations. In particular, the authors consider a metric affine \(f(R)\) gravity action plus additional terms involving Lagrange multipliers and gravitational Chern-Simons contributions. In their framework, the metric and the connection are considered as independent objects, and no \textit{a priori} assumptions on the nonmetricity or the torsion of the connection are made. The dynamics of the Weyl vector turns out to be governed by a special case of the generalized monopole equation, which represents a conformal self-duality condition in three dimensions.