Multiplicative dynamical systems in terms of the induced dynamics (Q2215160)

Induced dynamical systems have been introduced by the author in [J. Nonlinear Math. Phys. 27, No. 2, 324--336 (2020; Zbl 1436.37081)]. Given a Hamiltonian \(H\) on a \(2n\)-dimensional phase space parametrized by canonical coordinates \((q^i,p_i)\) and a function \(f(q^i-x,p_i)\) such that there are \(n\) distinct roots \((x^i)\) of the equation \(f=0\), the induced dynamical system is defined by \[ \dot x^i=\{x^i,H\}. \] Here the brackets are the canonical Poisson brackets. In [J. Nonlinear Math. Phys. 27, No. 2, 324--336 (2020; Zbl 1436.37081)] the author proved that it is possible, in principle, to write the dynamics in Newtonian form as \[ \ddot x^i=F(x^j, \dot x^j), \] and that, if \(H=H(p_i)\) then the induced dynamics admits \(n\) independent first integrals and it is integrable. Several examples are given there. In the present article, the induced dynamical system is analyzed for the case when \(H=\frac12 \sum _{i=1}^n p_i^2\) and \[ f=\mathrm{det}(e^QWe^Q-e^{2x}I), \] with \(Q=\mathrm{diag}\{q^1, \ldots, q^n\}\) and where \(W\) is a \(n\times n\) matrix depending on the momenta only. It is shown that in this case, the roots of \(f=0\) as functions of time are determined by the determinant equation \[\mathrm{det}\left(e^{tL(0)}e^{2X(0)}e^{tL(0)}-e^{2x}\right)=0, \] being \(X(0)\) and \(L(0)\) matrices depending on \(x^i\) and \(\dot x^i\) evaluated at \(t=0\), and \(L\) is a Lax matrix. The resulting system reproduces, with the suitable choice of certain parameters, the Calogero-Moser and Ruijsenaars-Schneider hyperbolic systems.