Preserving properties and pre-Schwarzian norms of nonlinear integral transforms (Q2221008)

In this paper, the authors consider several subclasses of analytic functions \(A\) in the unit disc \(D=\left\{ z\in \mathbb{C}:\left\vert z\right\vert <1\right\} \) normalized in the usual way \(f(0)=f^{\prime }(0)-1=0\) Then they study the integral transforms \(I_{\gamma }(f)(z)=\int_{0}^{z}\left( f^{\prime }(w)\right) ^{\gamma }dw\) and \(J_{\gamma }(f)(z)=\int_{0}^{z}\left( \frac{f(w}{w}\right) ^{\gamma }dw\) on the subclasses that they consider. One of the two classes they consider is the class of \(\alpha -\)spirallike functions of order \(\lambda \) defined by \(S_{\alpha}^{\ast }(\lambda )=\left\{ f\in A:{\text{Re}}\left( e^{i\alpha}z\frac{f^{^{\prime }}(z)}{f(z)}\right) >\lambda \cos \alpha \right\} \) and the other is the class of convex functions of order \(\lambda \) defined by \(K(\lambda )=\left\{ f\in A:{\text{Re}}\left( 1+z\frac{f^{\prime ^{^{\prime \prime }}}(z)}{f^{\prime ^{\prime ,}}(z)}\right) >\lambda \right\} .\) Among other things, they detemine the range of the parameter \(\gamma \) for which the range of the integral transform of a subclass is univalent. One of the result that they improve is the set \(A(K)=\left\{ \gamma \in \mathbb{C}:\left\vert \gamma \right\vert <\frac{1}{2}\right\} \cup \left[ \frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{2}\right] \) for which \(I_{\gamma }(f)(z)\) is univalent for each \(f\) \ in \(K\) which belongs to \textit{L. A. Aksent'ev} and \textit{I. R. Nezhmetdinov} [Transl., Ser. 2, Am. Math. Soc. 136, 1--9 (1987; Zbl 0616.30008)]. All the results are elementary in charachter since these subclasses is related to known classes of functions. For example, \(f\in S_{\alpha}^{\ast }(\lambda )\Leftrightarrow F=z\left( \frac{f(z)}{z}\right) ^{\frac{e^{i\alpha}}{\left( 1-\lambda \right) \cos \alpha}}\in S^{\ast }\), in other words if \(f\) \ is an \(\alpha \)- spirallike function of order \(\lambda \) then \(F=z\left( \frac{f(z)}{z}\right) ^{\frac{e^{i\alpha}}{\left( 1-\lambda \right) \cos \alpha}}\) is a starlike function and vice versa. Therefore, \(A\left( S_{\alpha}^{\ast }(\lambda )\right) \) is obtained by replacing \(\gamma \) by \(\gamma e^{-i\alpha}\left( 1-\lambda \right) \cos \alpha \) in \(A(K)\). In all the results, authors use similar relations.