Hybrid structures applied to ideals in BCI-algebras (Q2225537)

Summary: In this paper, the notion of hybrid structure is applied to the ideal theory in BCI-algebras. In fact, we introduce the notions of hybrid \(p\)-ideal, hybrid \(h\)-ideal, and hybrid \(a\)-ideal in BCI-algebras and investigate their related properties. Furthermore, we show that every hybrid \(p\)-ideal (or \(h\)-ideal or \(a\)-ideal) is a hybrid ideal in a BCI-algebra but converse need not be true in general and in support, and we exhibit counter examples for each case. Moreover, we consider characterizations of hybrid \(p\)-ideal, hybrid \(h\)-ideal, and hybrid \(a\)-ideal in BCI-algebras.