\(\mathrm{BMO}\) multilinear multiplier theorem of Mikhlin-Hörmander type (Q2225670)

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\(\mathrm{BMO}\) multilinear multiplier theorem of Mikhlin-Hörmander type
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    \(\mathrm{BMO}\) multilinear multiplier theorem of Mikhlin-Hörmander type (English)
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    10 February 2021
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    Let \({\mathcal{S}}(\mathbb{R}^d)\) denote the Schwartz space on \(\mathbb{R}^d\). Given a function \(m \in L^{\infty}\left((\mathbb{R}^d)^n\right)\), the \(n\)-linear multiplier operator \(T_m\) is defined by \[T_m(f_1,\dots,f_n)(x)=\int_{(\mathbb{R}^d)^n} m(\xi_1,\dots,\xi_n) \bigg(\prod_{j=1}^n \widehat{f_j}(\xi_j)\bigg) e^{2\pi{i}\langle {x},\sum_{j=1}^n \xi_j \rangle} d\xi_1\dots d\xi_n \] for \(f_j\in {\mathcal{S}}(\mathbb{R}^d)\) \(j=1,\dots,n\). The paper gives a BMO version of the Mikhlin-Hörmander multiplier theorem for \(n\)-linear multiplier operators, which improves a result obtained by \textit{L. Grafakos} and \textit{ H. V. Nguyen} [Colloq. Math. 144, No. 1, 1--30 (2016; Zbl 1339.42012)]. Precisely, the author proves that if \(s_1,\dots,s_n>d/2\) and \(m\) satisfies \({\mathcal{L}}^{2,\varphi^{(n)}}_{(s_1,\dots,s_n)}[m]<\infty\), then there exists a constant \(C>0\) such that \[\|T_m(f_1,\dots,f_n)\|_{\mathrm{BMO}(\mathbb{R}^d)} \le {C}{\mathcal{L}}^{2,\varphi^{(n)}}_{(s_1,\dots,s_n)}[m] \sum_{l=1}^{n} \Big(\|f_l\|_{\mathrm{BMO}(\mathbb{R}^d)} \prod_{1\le{j}\le{n},j\neq{l}} \|f_l\|_{L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^d)}\Big) \] for \(f_1,\dots, f_n\in {\mathcal{S}}(\mathbb{R}^d),\) where \[{\mathcal{L}}^{2,\varphi^{(n)}}_{(s_1,\dots,s_n)}[m]= \sup_{l\in{\mathbb{Z}}} \big\|m(2^l\cdot)\varphi^{(n)} \big\|_{L^{2}_{(s_1,\dots,s_n)}((\mathbb{R}^d)^n)} \] and \(L^{2}_{(s_1,\dots,s_n)}\big((\mathbb{R}^d)^n\big)\) is a product-type Sobolev space that consists of all functions on \((\mathbb{R}^d)^n\) such that \[\|f\|_{L^{2}_{(s_1,\dots,s_n)}\left((\mathbb{R}^d)^n\right)}= \bigg(\int_{(\mathbb{R}^d)^n}\Big|\widehat{f}(\xi_1,\dots,\xi_n) \prod_{j=1}^n (1+|\xi_j|^2)^{s_j/2}\Big|^2 d\xi_1 \dots d\xi_n\bigg)^{1/2} <\infty. \]
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    multilinear operator
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    Hörmander's multiplier theorem
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    \(\mathrm{BMO}\) estimates
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