Asymptotic estimates for the best uniform approximations of classes of convolution of periodic functions of high smoothness (Q2226904)

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Asymptotic estimates for the best uniform approximations of classes of convolution of periodic functions of high smoothness
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    Asymptotic estimates for the best uniform approximations of classes of convolution of periodic functions of high smoothness (English)
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    9 February 2021
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    Let \(L_p\) denote the set of all \(p\)-integrable functions over the interval \([-2\pi, 2\pi]\), and let \(C^{\psi}_{\overline{\beta}, p}\), \(1 \le p \le \infty\), be the set of all \(2\pi\)-periodic functions \(f\) representable in the form \(\displaystyle{ f(x)=\frac{a_0}{2}+\frac{1}{\pi}\int_{-\pi}^{\pi} \phi(x-t) \Psi_{\overline{\beta}}(t)\, dt, \quad a_0 \in R, \quad \phi \in \beta^0_p, }\) where \( \displaystyle{\beta^0_p =\{\phi \in L_p, ||\phi_p|| \le 1, \phi \perp 1\}}\), and \(\Psi_{\overline{\beta}} \in L_p^{\prime}\), \(1/p + 1/p^{\prime}=1\) is a fixed generating kernel whose Fourier series takes the form \( \displaystyle{ S[\Psi_{\overline{\beta}}](t)=\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\cos\left (kt-\frac{\beta+k\pi}{2}\right), \beta_k\in R, \psi(k) \ge 0. }\) A function \(f\) having such a representation is called the \((\phi, \overline{\beta})\) integral of \(\phi\) . Let \(T_{2n-1}\) denote the set of trigonometric polynomials of degree \(n-1\), and let \(E_n\) denote the best uniform approximation of \(C^{\psi}_{\overline{\beta}, p}\) by elements of the space \(T_{2n-1}\). This paper studies the problem of finding asymptotic error estimates of the space \(C^{\psi}_{\overline{\beta}, p}\) under the assumption that the sequences \(\{\psi(k); k=1, 2 , 3, \dots\}\) decrease to zero very rapidly, in particular when \(\sum_{k=n+1}^{\infty}\psi(k) =o(1)\psi(n)\). Related work by the author includes [\textit{A. S. Serdyuk}, Zb. Pr. Inst. Mat. NAN Ukr. 1, No. 1, 294--336 (2004; Zbl 1199.42018)], and [\textit{A. S. Serdyuk} and \textit{I. V. Sokolenko}, J. Approx. Theory 163, No. 11, 1692--1706 (2011; Zbl 1232.41034); Math. Notes 99, No. 6, 901--915 (2016; Zbl 1352.42006); translation from Mat. Zametki 99, No. 6, 904--920 (2016)].
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    best approximation
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    Fourier sum
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    Weyl-Nagy class
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    \((\psi
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    \overline{\beta})\)-integral
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    asymptotic equality
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    Kolmogorov-Nikol'skii problem
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