Asymptotics of rapidly varying solutions of differential equations asymptotically close to equations with regularly varying nonlinearities (Q2227213)

Consider the following differential equation \[ y^{(n)}=f\left(t,y,y',\ldots, y^{(n-1)}\right) \tag{1} \]. Here, \( n\geq2\), \(f:[a,\omega[\times\Delta_{Y_0}\times\cdots\times\Delta_{Y_{n-1}}\longrightarrow\mathbb{R}\) is a continuous function, \(-\infty<a<\omega\le +\infty\), \(\Delta_{Y_{i-1}}\) is some one-sided neigbourhood of \(Y_{i-1}\), \(Y_{i-1}\) equals to zero or to \(\pm\infty\), \(i=1,\ldots,n\). In this article, the authors study the \(P_\omega(Y_0,\ldots,Y_{n-1},\lambda_0)\)-solutions of the equation (1), conditions of their existence and asymptotic, as representations for \(t\uparrow\omega\) and of their derivatives up to the order \(n-1\). The class of \(P_\omega(Y_0,\ldots,Y_{n-1},\lambda_0)\)-solutions was introduced in the works of V. M. Evtukhov and it appeared to be an enough wide class of monotone solutions. The solution \(y\) of the considered differential equation (1) is called a \(P_\omega(Y_0,\ldots,Y_{n-1},\lambda_0)\)-solution, where \(-\infty\le\lambda_0\le +\infty\), if it is defined on the half-interval \([t_0,\omega[\subset[a,\omega[\) and satisfies the conditions \[ \lim_{t\uparrow\omega}y^{(i-1)}(t)=Y_{i-1} \quad (i=1,\ldots,n),\quad \lim_{t\uparrow\omega}\frac{\left[y^{(n-1)}(t)\right]^2}{y^{(n)}(t)y^{(n-2)}(t)}=\lambda_0. \] In this article, for the equation \((1)\) necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of \(P_\omega(Y_0,Y_1,\ldots,Y_{n-1}\lambda_0)\)-solutions in special case \(\lambda_0=1\), and also asymptotic the representations of such solutions and their derivatives of the order of \(n-1\) inclusive are established and the question of the number of solutions with the obtained asymptotic representations is solved. The established results are illustrated by an. On my opinion, the results presented in the article are very important for the further study of asymptotic representations of solutions of \(n\)-th order differential equations with nonlinearities of various types.