Semigroups of partial transformations with kernel and image restricted by an equivalence (Q2227617)

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Semigroups of partial transformations with kernel and image restricted by an equivalence
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    Semigroups of partial transformations with kernel and image restricted by an equivalence (English)
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    15 February 2021
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    For an arbitrary set \(X\) and an equivalence relation \(\mu\) on \(X\), denote by \(P_{\mu}(X)\) the semigroup of partial transformations \(\alpha\) on \(X\) such that \(x\mu\subseteq x(\ker(\alpha))\) for every \(x\in\text{dom}(\alpha)\), and the image of \(\alpha\) is a partial transversal of \(\mu\). Every transversal \(K\) of \(\mu\) defines a subgroup \(G=G_K\) of \(P_{\mu}(X)\). The authors study subsemigroups \(\langle G,U\rangle\) of \(P_{\mu}(X)\) generated by \(G\cup U\), where \(U\) is any set of elements of \(P_{\mu}(X)\) of rank less than \(|X/ \mu|\). In Section 2, the authors show that each \(\langle G,U\rangle\) is a regular semigroup, and determine when \(\langle G,U\rangle\) is an inverse semigroup and when \(\langle G,U\rangle\) is a completely regular semigroup. In Section 3, the authors describe Green's relations and ideals in \(\langle G,U\rangle\). For a finite set \(X\), the top \(\mathcal{J}\)-class \(J\) of \(P_{\mu}(X)\) is a right group. In Section 4, the authors find formulas for the ranks of the semigroups \(J\), \(G \cup I\), \(J \cup I\), and \(I\), where \(I\) is any proper ideal of \(P_{\mu}(X)\).
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    partial transformation semigroups
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    equivalence relations
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    Green's relations
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    regular semigroups
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    ideals
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    rank
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