Growth of Selmer groups and fine Selmer groups in uniform pro-\(p\) extensions (Q2231551)

Iwasawa's \(\mu\)-invariant describes the growth of the \(p\)-rank of Iwasawa modules, especially ideal class groups, in \(\mathbb Z_p\)-extensions. \textit{F. Hajir} and \textit{C. Maire} [Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 166, No. 3, 599--617 (2019; Zbl 1451.11118)] generalized the \(\mu\)-invariant to all uniform pro-\(p\)-groups and showed how to obtain arbitrarily large \(\mu\)-invariants for class groups. The present paper studies Selmer groups and fine Selmer groups for extensions with uniform pro-\(p\)-groups as Galois group and shows how to obtain arbitrarily large \(\mu\)-invariants. Let \(G\) be a uniform pro-\(p\)-group, where \(p\) is an odd prime, and let \(\Lambda(G)=\mathbb Z_p[[G]]\) be the completed Iwasawa algebra of \(G\). A typical result of the present paper is the following: Let \(G\simeq \mathbb Z_p^d\) where \(d\ge 1\). Suppose \(F_0\) is a totally imaginary field containing the \(p\)th roots of unity. Let \(E/F_0\) be an elliptic curve with good reduction everywhere and \(E(F_0)[p]\ne 0\). Let \(F/F_0\) be a cyclic extension of degree coprime to \(p\) such that \(F\) is \(p\)-rational and \(p\) does not divide the class number of \(F\). Given any integer \(N>0\), there exists a number field \(K'/F\) and a \(\mathbb Z_p\)-extension \(\mathcal L'/K'\) such that \(\rho(\mathfrak Y') + \mu(\mathfrak Y') \ge N\), where \(\rho(\mathfrak Y')\) and \(\mu(\mathfrak Y')\) are the \(\Lambda(G)\)-rank and the \(\mu\)-invariant of the Pontryagin dual of the fine Selmer group of \(E\) over \(\mathcal L'\). If, further, \(\mathfrak Y'\) is \(\Lambda(G)\)-torsion, then \(\mu(\mathfrak Y')\ge N\). The proofs compare the growth of Selmer groups and fine Selmer groups with that of class groups. Similar techniques are also used to study the growth of fine Selmer groups in false Tate curve extensions.