An effective model for glueballs and dual superconductivity at finite temperature (Q2244195)

Summary: The glueballs lead to gluon and QCD monopole condensations as by-products of color confinement. A color dielectric function \(G(\mid \phi \mid)\) coupled with an abelian gauge field is properly defined to mediate the glueball interactions at confining regime after \textit{spontaneous symmetry breaking} (SSB) of the gauge symmetry. The particles are expected to form through the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) hadronization phase where the free quarks and gluons start clamping together to form hadrons. The QCD-like vacuum \(\langle \eta^2 m_\eta^2 F^{\mu \nu} F_{\mu \nu}\rangle\), confining potential \(V_c(r)\), string tension \(\sigma\), penetration depth \(\lambda\), superconducting and normal monopole densities \((n_s n_n)\), and the effective masses \((m_\eta^2\) and \(m_A^2)\) will be investigated at finite temperature \(T\). We also calculate the strong ``running'' coupling \(\alpha_s\) and subsequently the QCD \(\beta\)-function. The \textit{dual superconducting} nature of the QCD vacuum will be investigated based on monopole condensation.