Algebro-geometric solutions of the coupled Chaffee-Infante reaction diffusion hierarchy (Q2244305)

From the abstract: ``The coupled Chaffee-Infante reaction diffusion (CCIRD) hierarchy associated with a \(3\times3\) matrix spectral problem is derived by using two sets of the Lenard recursion gradients. Based on the characteristic polynomial of the Lax matrix for the CCIRD hierarchy, we introduce a trigonal curve \(\mathcal{K}_{m-2}\) of arithmetic genus \(m-2\), from which the corresponding Baker-Akhiezer function and meromorphic functions on \(\mathcal{K}_{m-2}\) are constructed. Then, the CCIRD equations are decomposed into Dubrovin-type ordinary differential equations. Furthermore, the theory of the trigonal curve and the properties of the three kinds of Abel differentials are applied to obtain the explicit theta function representations of the Baker-Akhiezer function and the meromorphic functions. In particular, algebro-geometric solutions for the entire CCIRD hierarchy are obtained.'' This paper is organized as follows. Section 1 is an introduction to the subject and summarizes the main results. In Section 2, the authors obtain the CCIRD hierarchy related to a \(3\times3\) matrix spectral problem based on the Lenard recursion equations. In Section 3, a trigonal curve \(\mathcal{K}_{m-2}\) of arithmetic genus \(m-2\) with three infinite points is introduced by the use of the characteristic polynomial of the Lax matrix for the stationary CCIRD equations, from which the stationary Baker-Akhiezer function and associated meromorphic functions are given on \(\mathcal{K}_{m-2}\). Then, the stationary CCIRD equations are decomposed into the system of Dubrovin-type ordinary differential equations. In Section 4, they present the explicit theta function representations of the stationary Baker-Akhiezer function, of the meromorphic functions, and, in particular, of the potentials for the entire stationary CCIRD hierarchy. In Section 5, the authors extend all the Baker-Akhiezer functions, the meromorphic functions, the Dubrovin-type equations, and the theta function representations dealt with in Sections 3 and 4 to the time-dependent case. Section 6 is devoted to some conclusions.