Endpoint estimates for vector-valued multilinear commutator of fractional area integral operator (Q2250356)

In this paper, the author establishes boundedness estimates on spaces of BMO type for certain vector-valued multilinear commutators of fractional area integral operators. Specifically, for fixed \(r\in (1,\infty )\), \(\delta \in (0,n)\) (\(n\in \mathbb{N}\)) and \(\vec{b}=(b_j)_{j=1}^m\), with \(b_j\in \text{BMO}(\mathbb{R}^n)\), and a certain integrable function \(\psi\) on \(\mathbb{R}^n\), he considers the operator \(|S_{\psi ,\delta}^{\vec{b}}|_r\) defined by \[ |S_{\psi ,\delta}^{\vec{b}}(f)(x)|_r=\left\|\Big(\Big\|F_t^{\vec{b}}(f_i)(x,\cdot )\Big\|_{L^2(\Gamma (x),\frac{dydt}{t^{n+1}})}\Big)_{i=1}^\infty \right\|_{\ell ^r},\quad f=(f_i)_{i=1}^\infty , \] where \(\Gamma (x)\), \(x\in \mathbb{R}^n\), denotes the cone \(\Gamma (x)=\{(y,t)\in \mathbb{R}_+^{n+1}: |x-y|<t\}\), and \(F_t^{\vec{b}}\) is given by \[ F_t^{\vec{b}}(g)(x,y)=\psi _t*\Big[g\prod_{j=1}^m(b_j(x)-b_j(\cdot))\Big](y),\quad x,y\in \mathbb{R}^n. \] The author proves that \(|S_{\psi ,\delta}^{\vec{B}}|_r\) is bounded from \(L^{n/\delta}_{\ell ^r}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) into \(\text{BMO}(\mathbb{R}^n)\), and from \(B_{p,r}^\delta \), \(p\in (1,n/\delta)\), into \(\text{CMO}(\mathbb{R}^n)\). Here \(B_{p,r}^\delta\) represents the space of sequences \(g=(g_i)_{i=1}^\infty\in \ell ^r\) such that \[ \sup_{r>1}r^{-n(1/p-\delta/n)}\Big\|\|g\|_{\ell ^r}\chi _{Q(0,r)}\Big\|_{L^p}<\infty, \] and \(\text{CMO}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) the class of locally integrable functions in the central BMO space.