Fluctuations of Gibbs ensembles (Q2254123)

The author considers the Gibbs ensembles of a continuum, identical, and homogeneous Hamiltonian systems. Investigations of the quasi-Hamiltonian systems are based on the phase space \((g_j,p_j)\), where the phase density \(\rho(t)\) is a nonnegative integrable function that satisfies the Liouville equation. The phase density \(\rho(t)\) is a function of time oscillation and will not be limited as \(t\to 0\), but for all time the following holds \[ \int_\Gamma \rho(t)\,d\mu= 1. \] Here \(d\mu= \sum^m_{j= 1}{^d}q^d_j d_j\) is the Liouville measure, and \(\dim\Gamma= 2m\). Considering that \(t\) weakly converges to \(\overline\rho\) if \[ \varliminf_{t\to\infty} \int_\Gamma \varphi\rho(t)\,d\mu= \int_\Gamma\varphi \overline\rho\,d\mu, \] the author investigates fluctuations of the Gibbs ensembles. The main result of these investigations is the binomial law of probability that \(k\) particles are in the subdomain \(c\) of the parallelepiped \(\Pi: C^k_N \alpha^k\beta^{N-k}\). Here \(\alpha= {\text{mes\,}\Phi\over \text{mes\,}\Pi}\), \(\beta= 1-\alpha\). The obtained probability does not depend on the initial distribution of colliding particles.