\(t\)-structures on hereditary categories (Q2272970)

t-structures play an important role to understand the structure of triangulated categories. There does not exist a general approach to completely classified all t-structures for arbitrary triangulated category. Inspired by the paper [\textit{D. Stanley}, Adv. Math. 224, No. 6, 2662--2689 (2010; Zbl 1204.18006)], the authors give a completely classification of derived categories of hereditary abelian categories with enough injectives. Their strategy is based on analysis of the homology groups of an aisle, which corresponds to a t-structure. A full subcategory $\mathcal U$ of a triangulated category $\mathcal T$ which is closed under suspension and extensions is called a preaisle. Moreover, if the inclusion $\mathcal U\hookrightarrow \mathcal T$ has a right adjoint, then $\mathcal U$ is called an aisle. There is a crucial property for the aisles of derived category $D^b(\mathcal A)$ of an abelian category $\mathcal A$. That is, each object $X$ in an aisle $\mathcal U$ is equivalent to all homologies $H_n(X)\in H_n(\mathcal U)$ for all $n\in \mathbb Z$. Each subcategory $H_n(\mathcal U)$ of $\mathcal A$ is closed under cokernels and extensions, which is called a narrow subcategory. Conversely, if $\mathcal A$ is a hereditary category with enough injectives, then for each narrow sequence $\{\mathcal N_n\}_{n\in\mathbb Z}$ such that each inclusion $\mathcal N_n\hookrightarrow\mathcal A$ has right adjoint, there exists a unique t-structure in $D^b(\mathcal A)$. Furthermore, if $\mathcal A$ is a hereditary category such that for every coreflective wide subcategory $\mathcal W$ of $\mathcal A$, the canonical functor $D^b(\mathcal W)\rightarrow D^b(\mathcal A)$ has a left and a right adjoint, then they establish a more refined version of the above correspondence. They apply this correspondence to study the derived equivalences of hereditary Artin algebras [\textit{D. Stanley} and \textit{A.-C. van Roosmalen}, Adv. Math. 303, 415--463 (2016; Zbl 1378.16006)].