\((\lambda,G)\)-critical matrices (Q2277551)

The problem of finding the conditions for equality of nonzero decomposable symmetrized tensors has been considered several times -- i.e., given the vectors \(x_i,y_i\) \((i=1,2,\ldots,m)\) of \(V\), in what conditions one has \(x_1*\cdots *x_m=y_1*\cdots *y_m\neq 0\). The paper presents a necessary condition for the above constraint to hold, introducing the concept of \((\lambda,G)\)-critical matrix. Some new results are presented on the characterization of the set of matrices \(A\in M_{m\times m}(\mathbb{C})\) satisfying \[ d^G_{\lambda}(AX) = d^G_{\lambda}(XA) = \sum_{\sigma \in G}\lambda (\sigma)\prod^{m}_{i=1}(AX)_{i\sigma (i)}=\sum_{\sigma \in G}\lambda (\sigma)\prod^{m}_{i=1}(XA)_{i\sigma (i)}. \]