Multi-state condensation in Berlin-Kac spherical models (Q2288120)

The author deals with the Berlin-Kac spherical model for supercritical densities under a periodic lattice energy function. The complexified spherical model is defined. The author discusses the fixed finite lattice case for supercritical densities. The author provides explicit bounds which may be used to estimate the accuracy of any proposed splitting of the Fourier modes into condensate and normal fluid modes. The author obtains methods which would be able to identify the condensate modes properly for general, finite range lattice interactions. The author generalizes the above spherical model slightly by complexifying the spin field \(s_x\) and allowing for arbitrary spin-densities \(\rho>0\). The author investigates the main estimates allowing to control the infinite volume limit of fixed dispersion relations. A number of example lattice interactions are presented. In the two appendices, the precise mathematical interpretation of the \(\delta\)-function constraints is studied. The author presents basic properties of the Wasserstein distance. Bounds for the Wasserstein distance between the spherical model measure and the approximation are given.