Shortness coefficient of cyclically 4-edge-connected cubic graphs (Q2294112)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7165612
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    Shortness coefficient of cyclically 4-edge-connected cubic graphs
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7165612

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      Shortness coefficient of cyclically 4-edge-connected cubic graphs (English)
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      10 February 2020
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      Summary: \textit{B. Grünbaum} and \textit{J. Malkevitch} [Aequationes Math. 14, 191--196 (1976; Zbl 0331.05118)] proved that the shortness coefficient of cyclically 4-edge-connected cubic planar graphs is at most \(\frac{76}{77}\). Recently, this was improved to \(\frac{359}{366}\) \((<\frac{52}{53})\) and the question was raised whether this can be strengthened to \(\frac{41}{42}\), a natural bound inferred from one of the Faulkner-Younger graphs. We prove that the shortness coefficient of cyclically 4-edge-connected cubic planar graphs is at most \(\frac{37}{38}\) and that we also get the same value for cyclically 4-edge-connected cubic graphs of genus \(g\) for any prescribed genus \(g \geqslant 0\). We also show that \(\frac{45}{46}\) is an upper bound for the shortness coefficient of cyclically 4-edge-connected cubic graphs of genus \(g\) with face lengths bounded above by some constant larger than 22 for any prescribed \(g \geqslant 0\).
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