A group theory approach towards some rational difference equations (Q2299988)

From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
A group theory approach towards some rational difference equations
scientific article

    Statements

    A group theory approach towards some rational difference equations (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    24 February 2020
    0 references
    A full Lie point symmetry analysis of rational difference equations is performed. Nontrivial symmetries are derived, and exact solutions using these symmetries are obtained. Among others, the authors study and solve the difference equations \[ x_{n+1}=\frac{x_{n-5}}{a_n+b_nx_{n-1}x_{n-3}x_{n-5}}\,, \] where \(\{a_n\}_{n\in \mathcal{N}_0}\) and \(\{b_n\}_{n\in \mathcal{N}_0}\) are arbitrary sequences, and \[ x_{n+1}=\frac{x_{n-4}x_{n-3}x_{n-2}}{x_{n-1}x_{n}(\lambda+\mu x_{n-4}x_{n-3}x_{n-2})}\,, \] where \(\lambda, \mu\in{\mathbb R}\). Note that the latter equation was solved by \textit{S. Stević} et al. [J. Comput. Anal. Appl. 20, No. 7, 1214--1227 (2016; Zbl 1339.39016)] with a different method.
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    Lie group of transformations
    0 references
    symmetry analysis
    0 references
    discrete equation
    0 references
    rational equation
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references