Numerical solution of a nonlinear eigenvalue problem arising in optimal insulation (Q2313923)

The authors consider a nondifferentiable nonlocal eigenvalue problem which arises when modeling the optimal insulation of a heat conducting body by a thin film of variable thickness. The discretization and iterative solution for the reliable computation of corresponding eigenfunctions that determine the optimal layer thickness are addressed. Some numerical experiments are presented to confirm the theoretical observation that a symmetry breaking occurs for the case of small available insulation masses and provide insight in the geometry of optimal films. An experimental shape optimization shows that convex bodies with one axis of symmetry have suitable insulation properties.