Biharmonic homogeneous submanifolds in compact symmetric spaces and compact Lie groups (Q2317158)

In this paper, the authors give a necessary and sufficient condition for orbits of commutative Hermann actions and actions of the direct product of two symmetric subgroups on compact Lie groups to be biharmonic in terms of symmetric triad with multiplicities. They also determine all the proper biharmonic orbits of these Lie group actions under some additional settings and give many examples of proper biharmonic homogeneous submanifolds in compact symmetric spaces and compact Lie groups.