The boundedness of multilinear Calderón-Zygmund operators on weighted and variable Hardy spaces (Q2318695)

Given an integer \(m\ge1\), let \(K(y_0, y_1,\ldots,y_m)\) be a kernel that is defined away from the diagonal \(y_0=y_1=\dots=y_m\) in \((\mathbb R^n)^{m+1}\) and satisfies the smoothness condition \[ |\partial^{\alpha_0}_{y_0}\cdots\partial^{\alpha_m}_{y_m} K(y_0, y_1,\ldots, y_m)|\le A_{\alpha_0,\ldots,\alpha_m} \left(\sum_{k,l=0}^m|y_k-y_l|\right)^{-(mn+|\alpha_0|+\dots+|\alpha_m|)} \] for all \(\alpha=(\alpha_0, \ldots, \alpha_m)\) such that \(|\alpha|=|\alpha_0|+\dots+|\alpha_m|\le N\), where \(N\) is a sufficiently large integer. A multilinear Calderón-Zygmund operator is a multilinear operator \(T\) that satisfies \[ T: L^{q_1}(\mathbb R^n)\times \dots\times L^{q_m}(\mathbb R^n)\to L^q(\mathbb R^n) \] for some \(1<q_1,\ldots, q_m<\infty\) and \(\frac1q=\frac1{q_1}+\dots+\frac1{q_m}\), and \(T\) has the integral representation \[ T(f_1,\ldots, f_m)(x)=\int_{(\mathbb R^n)^m}K(x,y_1,\ldots,y_m)f(y_1)\cdots f(y_m)dy_1\cdots dy_m, \] whenever \(f_i\in L^\infty_c(\mathbb R^n)\) and \(x\notin \bigcap_i \mathrm{supp}(f_i).\) The authors show that if \(0<p_1,\ldots, p_m<\infty\), \(w_k\in A_\infty\), \(1\le k\le m\) and \(N\) satisfies that \[ N\ge \max\left\{\left\lfloor mn\left(\frac{r_{w_k}}{p_k}-1\right)\right\rfloor_+, 1\le k\le m\right\}+(m-1)n, \] then the multilinear Calderón-Zygmund operator \(T\) satisfies that \[ T: H^{p_1}(w_1)\times \cdots\times H^{p_m}(w_m)\to L^p(\overline{w}), \] where given an \(A_\infty\) weight \(w\), \(r_w=\inf\{r\in (1, \infty): w\in A_r\}\), \(\overline{w}=\prod_{k=1}^mw_k^{\frac{p}{p_k}}\) and \[ \frac1p=\frac1{p_1}+\dots+\frac1{p_m}. \] The authors also study the boundedness of \(T\) on weighted Hardy spaces and the variable Lebesgue spaces. These results generalize the results obtained by \textit{L. Grafakos} and \textit{N. Kalton} [Collect. Math. 52, No. 2, 169--179 (2001; Zbl 0986.42008)].