Stability analysis of the supercritical surface quasi-geostrophic equation (Q2318902)

Summary: This paper is devoted to the study of the stability issue of the supercritical dissipative surface quasi-geostrophic equation with nondecay low-regular external force. Supposing that the weak solution \(\theta(x, t)\) of the surface quasi-geostrophic equation with the force \(f \in L^2(0, T; H^{- \alpha / 2}(\mathbb{R}^2))\) satisfies the growth condition in the critical BMO space \(\nabla \theta \in L^1(0, \infty; \mathrm{BMO})\), it is proved that every perturbed weak solution \(\overline{\theta}(t)\) converges asymptotically to solution \(\theta(t)\) of the original surface quasi-geostrophic equation. The initial and external forcing perturbations are allowed to be large.