Global positive periodic solutions of generalized \(n\)-species competition systems with multiple delays and impulses (Q2319333)

Summary: By applying the fixed point theorem in a cone of Banach space, we obtain an easily verifiable necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of positive periodic solutions of two kinds of generalized \(n\)-species competition systems with multiple delays and impulses as follows: \(x_i^\prime(t) = x_i(t) [a_i(t) - b_i(t) x_i(t) - \sum_{j = 1}^n c_{i j}(t) x_i(t - \tau_{i j}(t)) - \sum_{j = 1}^n d_{i j}(t) x_j(t - \gamma_{i j}(t)) - \sum_{j = 1}^n e_{i j}(t) \int_{- \sigma_{i j}}^0 f_{i j}(s) x_j(t + s) d s]\), a.e., \(t > 0\), \(t \ne t_k\), \(k \in Z_+\), \(i = 1,2, \ldots, n\); \( x_i(t_k^+) - x_i(t_k^-) = \theta_{i k} x_i(t_k)\), \(i = 1,2, \ldots, n\), \( k \in Z_+\); and \(x_i^\prime(t) = x_i(t) [a_i(t) - b_i(t) x_i(t) + \sum_{j = 1}^n c_{i j}(t) x_i(t - \tau_{i j}(t)) - \sum_{j = 1}^n d_{i j}(t) x_j(t - \gamma_{i j}(t)) - \sum_{j = 1}^n e_{i j}(t) \int_{- \sigma_{i j}}^0 f_{i j}(s) x_j(t + s) d s]\), a.e., \( t > 0\), \( t \ne t_k\), \( k \in Z_+\), \( i = 1,2, \ldots, n\); \(x_i(t_k^+) - x_i(t_k^-) = \theta_{i k} x_i(t_k)\), \( i = 1,2, \ldots, n\), \( k \in Z_+ \). It improves and generalizes a series of the well-known sufficiency theorems in the literature about the problems mentioned previously.