On groups in which Engel sinks are cyclic (Q2326449)
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English | On groups in which Engel sinks are cyclic |
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On groups in which Engel sinks are cyclic (English)
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7 October 2019
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For an element \(g\) of a group \(G\), an Engel sink is a subset \(\mathcal{E}(g)\) such that for every \(x\in G\) all sufficiently long commutators \([x,g,\dots,g]\) belong to \(\mathcal{E}(g)\). For example, Engel groups are precisely the groups \(G\) for which we can choose \(\mathcal{E}(g) = \{1\}\) for all \(g\in G\). The main results deal with groups in which all Engel sinks can be chosen to be `small' in some sense. Both theorems generalize the aforementioned characterization of finite nilpotent groups: Theorem 1.2. If \(G\) is finite group in which every element admits an Engel sink generating a cyclic subgroup, then \(\gamma_\infty(G)\) is cyclic. Theorem 1.3. Let \(G\) be a soluble pro-\(p\) group in which every element admits an Engel sink generating a procyclic subgroup. Then \(G\) has a procyclic normal subgroup \(K\) such that \(G/K\) is locally nilpotent. It is conjectured that Theorem 1.3 holds for all profinite groups without any further hypothesis.
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Engel sink
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Engelizer
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generalized Engel condition
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profinite group
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pro-\(p\) group
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procyclic group
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soluble group
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locally nilpotent group
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